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A Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Windows 10 from a Bootable ISO using Rufus
Installing Windows 10 can be a straightforward process, especially when done correctly. One popular method for doing so is by creating a bootable USB drive using Rufus, a free and user-friendly tool developed by Martin Roesler. In this article, we will guide you through the step-by-step process of installing Windows 10 from your downloaded ISO, all while maintaining the integrity of your existing operating system.
Before You Begin:
- Ensure that you have Rufus installed on your computer.
- Make sure that your hard drive has enough free space to install Windows 10 (at least 20 GB for the 64-bit version).
- Back up any important files or data outside of your home directory, as you will be deleting them during the installation process.
Step 1: Create a Bootable USB Drive
- Open Rufus and select “Create a bootable ISO from an existing file” on the main interface.
- Navigate to the location of your Windows 10 ISO file (make sure it’s not encrypted or password-protected).
- Select the ISO file and click on the “Open” button.
Rufus will now create a bootable USB drive containing the Windows 10 installation media.
Step 2: Write the Boot Sector to the USB Drive
- Open Rufus again and select “Write boot sector” from the main interface.
- Click on the “File” tab, then click on “Browse” and navigate to the USB drive where you created the ISO file.
- Select the entire USB drive (not just a specific partition) and click on the “Start” button.
Rufus will now write the boot sector of the Windows 10 installation media to your USB drive.
Step 3: Boot from the USB Drive
- Insert the USB drive into your computer’s USB port.
- Restart your computer and immediately press F11 (or your keybinding for the equivalent shortcut).
- Rufus will now load, and you’ll see a boot menu with options to enter a BIOS or UEFI setup.
Step 4: Enter the BIOS/UEFI Setup
- Choose “Boot MBR” or “Boot GPT” depending on whether your hard drive uses an Master Boot Record (MBR) or a GUID Partition Table (GPT).
- Save and exit the BIOS/UEFI setup, which will now load the Windows 10 installation media.
Step 5: Install Windows 10
- Follow the on-screen instructions to select your language, time zone, and other preferences.
- Select “Install Now” to begin the installation process.
- Choose a partition scheme for your hard drive and follow the prompts to create a new partition or resize an existing one.
Step 6: Activate Windows 10
- You will be prompted to enter the product key for Windows 10.
- Enter the product key, then click on “Install Now” to complete the installation process.
Congratulations! You have Successfully Installed Windows 10 from Your Downloaded ISO using Rufus.
Remember to back up your data regularly after installing a new operating system to ensure its safety and integrity.